吉林省概况导游词
吉林省简称吉(省会长春)，'，北纬40°52'至46°18'。地处中国东北中部，，东部为山地，中部为丘陵，以西为松辽平原与西部平原。本区属于温带湿润—干旱季风气候。夏季短而凉爽，宜避暑，冬季长而寒冷，宜观冰雪、雾凇及开展冰雪活动。春秋期多风，年均气温2—6°C，1月为-20--14°C，长白山区更在-23°C，7月为16-24°C。年平均降水量400—800毫米。有汉、朝鲜、满、回、蒙古、锡伯等民族。林业发达，汽车制造业占重要地位。 旅游资源：长白山是本省旅游资源的主要优势。它有茫茫林海，巍巍高山，其自然环境和生态保存完整，因而成为国家重点自然保护区，并纳入联合国“人与生物圈”保护网。
主峰白头山周围多火山遗迹，长白山天池为著名的火山湖，兼有瀑布。这些都使其成为吉林省最主要的旅游资源。此外尚有向海、莫莫格等自然保护区，皆为水草丰茂、珍禽集中之地，这些地区都是游览、滑雪、登山、疗养的好场所。松花江及松花湖，绰约多姿，其雾凇(俗称雪挂)构成一个悬珠堆玉的世界，全国闻名。辉南、靖宇之间的龙岗火山群为中国第二大火山群，包括72座火山。文物古迹中以有关高句丽古国者最多，如集安县高句丽都城“国内城”、广开土王碑及洞沟古墓群、吉林市龙潭山高句丽山城等，为了解高句丽历史提供了大量资料。而敦化县敖东城、六顶山墓则是渤海国的遗迹。长春伪皇宫是伪满洲国“皇帝”爱新觉罗·溥仪的宫殿，近年因人们对“末代皇帝”的兴趣，这里已成为参观重点。朝鲜族是吉林省特点最明显的少数民族，他们的服饰、居室别具特色，节日期间举行摔跤、荡秋千、压跳板等活动，民族歌舞欢快热烈，柔美而刚健，“长鼓”，“扇舞”、“顶水舞”、伽耶琴演奏等是传统节目。
地方文艺：吉剧流行于长白山、松花江一带，生活气息浓郁，表演朴实逼真。“二人转”是当地群众喜闻乐见的形式。一般只须两个演员，载歌载舞，便于及时表现民众心声。
饮食文化：吉林菜肴以用料名贵、营养丰富、有滋补医疗作用为特点，常用人参、熊掌、飞龙(榛鸡)、麟面(驼鹿鼻子)、猴头(蘑)、哈士蟆等，味厚而不腻。长春市的真不同酱菜、鼎丰真糕点，吉林市的白肉血肠、清蒸松花江白鱼，四平市的李连贵熏肉大饼，延边的朝鲜冷面等，都是有口皆碑的地方风味。
吉林省概况导游词
清朝中期前的吉林管辖占外东北大部分的黑龙江中下游和乌苏里江流域、库页岛。现在的吉林不是原来的吉林。当时的吉林还有1000多公里的海岸线，有当时中国最大的岛屿库页岛和现在鄂霍茨克海、日本海的海洋资源和出海口。清初，自1676年宁古塔将军移驻吉林，为吉林省设制之始。其所辖范围包括现今省境中东部、黑龙江省东南部，及乌苏里江以东、黑龙江以北广大地域。光绪三十三年(1907)五月吉林省正式建制，省会设在吉林，辖区跨今吉、黑两省大部分地区，清设立吉林将军辖区管理外东北大部分。沙皇强迫中国清分别于1858年签订了不平等的瑷珲条约，和1860年签订了不平等的中俄北京条约，强占了中国外东北-黑龙江北、乌苏里江东、库页岛等100多万平方公里的土地，中国还失去了日本海和鄂霍茨克海的海洋资源和出海口。1954年区域调整后的吉林省位于松辽平原中部，北连黑龙江省，南接辽宁省，西与内蒙古自治区为邻;东南有图们江、鸭绿江为界河与朝鲜半岛相隔。
松花江是东北的主要大河，发源于长白山天池西北，是省内最大的河流。其流域为东北平原腹地，沃野千里。上游水力资源丰富，可供发电;中游可以通航;沿江更是重要的工农业区。松花江带来的冲积土形成松辽平原，自该省中部延伸向西部，与黑龙江的松嫩平原和辽宁的辽河平原相接。
长白山脉在省境东南部连绵起伏，一直延伸至朝鲜半岛北部。主峰白头山海拔二千七百多米，是中国东北部最高山峰。白头山四周有众多火山遗址，长白山天池(火山堰塞湖)便是遗址之一。长白山脉的熔岩高原为茂林覆盖，植被范围从海拔六百多米伸展至一千八百多米，是中国植被较好的林区之一。长白山气候湿润，全年降雨量达一千多毫米，其中以山上的降雨量较多，较山下多一倍;山上的溶雪期则比山下迟两个月。山区的冬季长达七个月。吉林省因位于北纬四十一度以北，严冬来得早。降雪期由十月至翌年四月，长达七个月。在吉林出现的树挂(即雾凇)，也始于十月至翌年三月，不过树挂以“数九寒天”(即十二月下旬至翌年二月)时最壮观。 省会长春为全省的交通枢纽，以铁路干线为主，贯通全省各地。
京哈线(北京至哈尔滨，途经长春)纵贯南北;长白线(长春至白城，远至内蒙古阿尔山)和长图线(长春至图们市，衔接牡图线至牡丹江)横贯东西;此外，尚有沈吉线(沈阳至吉林)、吉舒和拉滨线(吉林至哈尔滨)、平齐线(四平至齐齐哈尔)、四梅线(四平到梅河口)、梅集线(梅河口至集安)、浑湾线(通化至白河)等。航空线由长春和吉林市通航全国各大城市。省内的公路网也非常完善。内河航运遇以松花江为主要航道。
吉林省概况导游词
The capital of jilin province referred to as "ji (changchun), ', north latitude 40 ° 52 'to 46 ° 18'. Is located in central, northeast China, the eastern mountain, central as the hills, to the west of songliao plain and western plains. This area belongs to the temperate humid - drought monsoon climate. The appropriate short, cool summer, summer, long and cold winter, appropriate view of snow and ice, rime and activity of the snow. In the spring and autumn period more than the wind, with an average annual temperature of 2-6 ° C, 14 ° C for 1 month - 20 -, more in changbai mountains - 23 ° C, July 16-24 ° C. The average annual rainfall of 400-800 mm. There are han, Korean, manchu, hui, Mongolian, xibe nationality. Prominently developed forestry, auto manufacturing. Tourism resources: changbai mountain is the main advantage of provincial tourism resources. It has the vast Lin hai, wei mountain, the natural environment and ecological intact, and therefore become a key national nature reserve, and "man and biosphere" protection network in the United Nations. Main volcanic relics around mount paektu, changbai mountain tianchi is the famous volcanic lake, both falls. All of these make it become the main tourism resources in jilin province.
In addition there are the sea, momo, the nature reserve, are spread, centralized place, these areas are a good place for sightseeing, skiing, mountain climbing, recuperate. The songhua river and the songhua lake, physically, the rime (commonly known as XueGua) constitute a heap hanging bead jade world, famous throughout the country. Fai south, between JingYu longgang volcanic group is China's second largest volcanoes, including 72 volcanoes. With the koguryo GuGuoZhe most in cultural relics, such as the collection of anxian county, koguryo capital "home city", wang tablet and hole open soil ditch but, jilin Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city, etc., to understand the koguryo history provides a large number of data. While AoDongCheng dunhua county, six top mountain tomb is the remains of bohai kingdom. Changchun puppet palace is the puppet manchukuo "emperor aisin giorro puyi palace, in recent years because of interest in" the last emperor ", has become a visit key here. Korean is the most obvious characteristics of jilin province minority, their distinctive costumes, bedroom, held during the festival activities such as wrestling, swinging, springboard, ethnic singing and dancing merrily a warm, soft and energetic, "long drum", "fan dance", "top water dance", "piano playing and so on are the traditional program.
Local literature and art: jiju popular in changbai mountain, songhua river area, rich life breath, show guileless. In the form of "men" is the local popular forms. Generally only two actors, singing and dancing, to facilitate performance public voice.
Diet culture: jilin dishes with rare material, nutrition is rich, have nourishing and health effect of characteristics of commonly used (hazel hen), ginseng, bear's paw, dragons' surface (moose nose), hedgehog, mushroom, ha out etc, taste thick but not greasy. Changchun true different pickles, DingFeng pastry, black pudding, steamed white fish songhua river of jilin city white meat, siping Li Liangui bacon pie, the yanbian Korean cold noodles, etc., are enjoying local flavor.
